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DAYS OF THE DEAD: A REPORT FROM IMAGINARIUM 2006
by Mike Hertenstein

Day of the Dead skull by Edie Goodwin Arranging the program for the Imaginarium at Cornerstone Festival can be somewhat tricky. We who are privileged to do so each year often feel like lame-o wizards who don't know exactly how their magic works — so when something wonderful happens, it's usually some kind of lucky accident that makes things work in spite of our blundering efforts. This year was no exception: both in the blundering, and in the magic working anyway. Indeed, one of our favorite Imaginarium junior wizards, the lovely Athena, confessed that she'd at first wondered what exactly the connection was between the diverse thematic elements that made up this year's program. However, as the fest went on, the connections became so apparent to Athena that she agreed with other attendees that Imaginarium 2006 may have been the richest and most coherent program we'd ever assembled. Well, hey, er, we meant to do that!

Some things are no-brainers: while not spending too much time racing after and embracing The Next Big Thing, we do know that occasionally where there's pop cultural smoke, there is fire. Putting a seminar on the hit TV show LOST on the program was certain to fill the tent, and Lynnette Porter did a great job sketching the landscape and speculating on the trajectory of that very Imaginarium series. Lynnette hails from that rarefied branch of academia devoted to scrutinizing television (two of my favorite words to run together: "Buffy Studies".) We were pleased to welcome Lynnette to her first Imaginarium to talk to us about LOST, and also one more of her specialties, Dr. Who, another cult favorite sure to appeal to our flock of cultists.

LOST certainly fit within the "ruins" thread of our 2006 complex of themes. That strand probably owed its genesis to several overlapping sources and encounters. First off, I've stood in ancient ruins, and experienced that rush of bittersweet longing one feels contemplating the longness of time and the shortness of man — and the hint of something beyond both time and man. The Romantics were always stirred to poetry and art by ruins, and I'm of the opinion that anything capable of producing that sort of effect probably deserves some attention in the Imaginarium. My encounter with the films of Roberto Rossellini, especially his Germany: Year Zero really sealed the deal, as I experienced that paradoxical sense of hope and despair that "rubble films" and "rubble literature" provoke. The quest for more of the same led me to the postwar novels and stories of Heinrich Böll, and Christopher Woodward's excellent survey of ruins in art and history, In Ruins. The trail then led back to one of my all-time favorite sf novels, A Canticle for Leibowitz. Few books convey the weary sense of the rise and fall of civilization, counterpointed by the faithfulness of the saints, like this epoch-spanning tale of the monks at the abbey of the Blessed Leibowitz.

But it was tougher than it should have been to find somebody to talk about the novel — especially among religious people, who should be reading and talking about this book right up there with their Tolkien and Lewis. Luckily, David Dark, among his own omnivorous reading and appreciations, includes this work among his own favorites and he made his own overdue pilgrimage to the Imaginarium to open this book for us most aptly. To grossly paraphrase Walker Percy's view of the book, if the last section of Canticle doesn't take off the top of your head, then it's on too tight.

Wherever there are civilizations falling into ruin, it seems there are monks and saints. Rossellini's postwar quest for a new foundation on which to rebuild Europe (which became the main film track of the Imaginarium's sister program Flickerings) led him to St. Francis. Anyone who knows the story of Francis of Assisi knows that this wouldn't be the first time the saint had been called upon to rebuild: Francis' original calling (delivered by the talking crucifix of San Damiano) was to "Rebuild my church. It is falling into ruins." The Biblical story itself is one of continuous exiles and destructions and rebuildings. For that we can be grateful: for most of us know the feeling of standing in one kind of rubble or another, wondering how to start life again. We could all take a lesson from Rossellini and found our next rebuilding project on the ideals and example of the Poor Man of Assisi.

But St. Francis in the Imaginarium — home of sci fi and monsters and rubber chickens? It makes sense when you know that Francis referred to himself and his followers as "Jugglers" or "Jesters of God," when you consider his childlike openness and appreciation for all of creation, and when you recall that St. Francis was the favorite saint of G. K. Chesterton, the Imaginarium's longtime patron saint. Author Jon Sweeney has been busy reappropriating the wisdom of the saints for some time and we were privileged to welcome him to the Imaginarium to share with us what he's learned. Jon has also written of his own Fundamentalist childhood, with gentleness and insight, and his reminiscences of his upbringing struck a familiar chord for many in the Imaginarium who are making the same journey and are eager to reclaim traditions and heroes of the faith across the ages.

Now Kierkegaard in the Imaginarium — that's really pushing it. On his way into his seminar, philosophy prof C. Stephen Evans asked what made the Imaginarium different than the other seminar tents at Cornerstone. "It's a cross between a Star Trek convention and the Mickey Mouse Club," I offered. The reason we took this particular leap of faith was that Kierkegaard's notion of the "Knight of Faith" seemed an important corrective to the popular domestication of Francis. Everybody loves Francis, but any easy embrace of the saint comes at the expense of shaving off his rough edges and blunting the challenge he presents. Kierkegaard reminds us that saints tend to color so far outside the lines that good people like ourselves are scandalized. And if Francis doesn't reduce you to "fear and trembling," you're probably not paying attention.


People place flowers and photos on the ofrenda. Given our emphasis on monastics and Medieval piety, it seemed appropriate to open the 2006 Imaginarium with our own version of a Vespers service — though if I'd have thought of it sooner, it would have been fun to find some Benedictines willing to come to teach us how to chant. As it was, we managed to stretch the borders of the Imaginarium to cover some new ground as Jon and Lint and others helped us with something resembling a mildly liturgical worship service Wednesday night. After some prayers and readings, we had a time when those in our little congregation could come forward and share a few words about the saints who have been most meaningful to them — and again, in the Imaginarium, we stretched the borders to include saints from St. Francis to Flannery O'Connor to Atticus Finch. Only in the Imaginarium will you hear a heartfelt and even genuinely-moving testimony to the spiritually-formative influence of Batman in a young man's life. It was inspiring to also hear a few grandpas and grandmas remembered in the capacity of saint. As a part of our service, everyone was invited to add with pictures of their saint a paper flower to the arch of our Mexican ofrenda, to symbolize their part in the Great Cloud of Witnesses. The saints whose pictures were added to our gallery included Rosa Parks, Dorothy Day, St. Anselm, Nelson Mandela, Mr. Rogers, Simone Weil, Wendell Berry and Johnny Cash.

Mike H and Paul Leggett. We made a more traditional use of the ofrenda the next night, on our Dia de Los Muertos. Of course, I am full-blooded gringo, and ours was an audience of similarly-hued souls and we were blundering our way (humbly, I hope) into someone else's tradition. (I was grateful for an advance look at an excellent upcoming book Skulls to the Living, Bread to the Dead: The Day of the Dead in Mexico And Beyond by Stanley H. Brandes). We were also dealing with real people, real losses, real griefs — and things got very real. I'm grateful that Paul Leggett (who we have advertised as a man "who knows more about monster movies than any other Presbyterian minister in New Jersey") was on hand to lend some clerical credibility and structure to our second sort of worship service in so many nights at the Imaginarium. Paul, who has been a missionary in Latin America, opened with a prayer in both Spanish and English, and closed with a Benediction that he whispered into my ear that we needed, as well as a Doxology led by Kathie Lundquist, who no sooner had mentioned that she sometimes sings at church service than she was recruited for this one.

Pictures of saints and loved ones on the ofrenda. Since we none of us at this year's Imaginarium really come from a tradition that celebrates the Day of the Dead, and we had hoped to avoid simply being abstracted consumers of Otherness (aka "tourists"), we adjusted some of the traditions to fit our particular context. After passing out some very authentic Mexican calaveras de azúcar (sugar skulls), we encouraged attendees to make their own authentic connection by writing their own name, along with the names of their living loved ones on the skulls. Alternatively, they could also write the name of someone who had passed away who they wanted to remember in the Imaginarium. We've been at this festival business for quite a few years and as a consequence, we actually have several former Imaginarium attendees or speakers who are no longer with us in this life. I shared a few remembrances of some of these friends (including Tom Peters, Bill Backus, Bob Passantino and Stan Grenz), then left on the ofrenda in these friends' memory a pair of those most characteristic Cornerstone foods, an Elephant Ear and a Lemon Shake-Up. Other attendees took turns at the mic offering sincere and often moving remembrances of their own friends and relatives.

Among our friends and relatives, we remembered Dave Sjoberg, a long-time Imaginarium stalwart who had been, for me, the perfect Imaginarium attendee — our target audience, in fact. Year after year, Dave came to the Imaginarium and sat in the front row for every seminar, stayed for the whole fest, took copious notes, asked great questions and snapped lots of pictures. Each year after the fest was over, he'd send me copies of his pictures and enthusiastic thank-you letters, expressing the most articulately I've ever heard some of the things we've heard quite frequently over the years — how much the Imaginarium had meant to him; how he used to come to the fest for the music with his kids, but now came for himself to the Imaginarium; how he was raised in a religious tradition that spurned intelligent interaction with culture and ideas — all the usual stuff, in fact, but expressed with the sort of profound and humble gratitude that can make you keep going when the going gets rough. We shared some lines from Dave's letters at our Day of the Dead service, and remembered him, most fondly, as he would certainly have wanted to be remembered, in the Imaginarium. It was an incredibly moving experience.

As we closed, I noted that we might as well admit what we always have known, though perhaps have never known exactly how to express: that for our little flock, the Imaginarium is very much church. And with that, I added that in a few moments Pastor Leggett would be returning to the podium to give a scene-by-scene exegesis of The Cat People. Paul's seminar this year was on the films of Val Lewton, which majored on spookiness over rubber monsters, and Paul's appreciation for them (as usual) was contagious. This year, Paul brought his kids, James and Gwendolyn, and you could tell they had indeed been raised in the faith. (Gwendolyn especially was full of ideas on what we should be screening in the Imaginarium and she when she refers to classic Universal horror films she is careful to make the appropriate distinctions between Gold and Silver and Bronze age films from that studio.) It will be interesting to see where The Next Generation of the Imaginarium, perhaps bearing less baggage from traditions phobic about myth and story, symbol and ceremony, will be able to take this project from our rickety beginnings.